Monday, 22 February 2016

   While surfing I came across a very interesting piece of information about my topic...




  SOME BATTLE TACTICS USED BY BAJIRAO PESHWA

Bajirao’s success depended a great deal on his light foray tactics. He mainly used his cavalry.

Two riders had three horses between them and while one horse was rested the other two in turn were ridden. As a result his army could move forty miles in a day and sustain this rate of advance for many days. This was the highest speed of any army during his time. That’s why he used to attack the enemy before giving any hint about his whereabouts.

It is said that his army moved two thousand miles in six months from the time he left Pune in Oct 1727 until the end of the Battle of Palkhed in March 1728.

Only horse mounted fighting troops went into combat. There were no followers or servants hanging around and encumbering the mobility of the fighting forces

His main focus was always on cutting the enemy supply-lines with the help of rapid troop movement and knowledge of the local terrain. He revolutionised military tactics in his times. Encircling the enemy quickly, appearing from the rear of the enemy, attacking from an unexpected direction, distracting the enemy’s attention, keeping the enemy in surprise and deciding the battle field on his own terms, were his trademark war-winning tactics.

The major reason of Peshwa Bajiro’s  success lies also in his strong intelligence department.  His intelligence agency was so strong that every moment he used to get all the information of his enemy’s whereabouts.

Leading by personal example, his banner, a swallow tailed saffron flag signifying sacrifice, held high he always moved into battle with the cry ‘Har har Mahadev,’ inspiring his troops to fight without fear.

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